Colorado prices every bill, and most prices never change
Every figure here is read from a published document, or worked out from figures that are. Each one is checked again from this page every time it is built.
A fiscal note is the price tag before the vote
Colorado's legislative staff estimate what a bill will cost before the legislature votes on it. The estimate is called a fiscal note, and it is public.
7,078 bills from 2016 onward have one. Of those, 2,213 were estimated to cost the state nothing.
A bill is often priced more than once, because the note is rewritten as the bill changes. Comparing the first estimate against the last: 2,519 did not change, 548 fell and 352 rose.
The legislature cut the reserve it requires itself to hold
Colorado holds part of its General Fund in reserve. That is money set aside rather than spent, so a bad year does not force cuts partway through.
House Bill 26-1363 cut the required reserve to 13%, for two years. The budget then balances against the lower requirement.
The reserve ends $340.1M short of what the old rule would have held. Taxpayer refunds were cut by $110.7M in the same package.
The FBI restated Colorado’s crime rates
Twenty-eight published rates changed when we re-read the FBI's figures this week. Most moved by a tenth of a point.
Colorado's homicide rate for 2024 now reads 4.5 per 100,000. Aggravated assault reads 352.7.
The FBI revises its data. We publish the newest reading and print the date beside it.
A note on the checking
Every figure above comes from a document that states it. Each one is read again from this page every time the page is built.
This week that check found a problem in our own work. A tile on the dashboard, and five figures beside it, were not in the document they cited. The tile now says what the document says. No other figure changed. The corrections log has the detail.
Where these figures come from
Every figure above is one of two kinds, and this is which. FACT means a publisher printed the figure and we read it there. CALC means we worked it out from figures a publisher printed, and the arithmetic is on the methodology page. Nothing here is estimated.
- FACT Bills with a fiscal note read · 2016-2026 sessions · Colorado General Assembly, Legislative Council Staff, Fiscal notes for Colorado bills, 2016 sessions onward (leg.colorado.gov bill files) Back to the sentence
- FACT Bills the state said had no fiscal impact · 2016-2026 sessions · Colorado General Assembly, Legislative Council Staff, Fiscal notes for Colorado bills, 2016 sessions onward (leg.colorado.gov bill files) Back to the sentence
- CALC Estimates that never moved · 2016-2026 sessions · Colorado General Assembly, Legislative Council Staff, Fiscal notes for Colorado bills, 2016 sessions onward (leg.colorado.gov bill files) Back to the sentence
- CALC Estimates that fell · 2016-2026 sessions · Colorado General Assembly, Legislative Council Staff, Fiscal notes for Colorado bills, 2016 sessions onward (leg.colorado.gov bill files) Back to the sentence
- CALC Estimates that rose · 2016-2026 sessions · Colorado General Assembly, Legislative Council Staff, Fiscal notes for Colorado bills, 2016 sessions onward (leg.colorado.gov bill files) Back to the sentence
- FACT General Fund statutory reserve requirement · FY 2026-27 · Joint Budget Committee Staff, Budget Package & Long Bill Narrative, FY 2026-27 Back to the sentence
- FACT FY 2026-27 reserve below the pre-H.B. 26-1363 requirement · FY 2026-27 · Joint Budget Committee Staff, Budget Package & Long Bill Narrative, FY 2026-27 Back to the sentence
- FACT TABOR refund obligation reduced by budget-package bills (FY 2026-27) · FY 2026-27 · Joint Budget Committee Staff, Budget Package & Long Bill Narrative, FY 2026-27 Back to the sentence
- CALC Colorado homicide rate per 100k (FBI) · 2024 · FBI Crime Data Explorer, CDE summarized offense API (state + national, with populations and coverage) Back to the sentence
- CALC Colorado aggravated assault rate per 100k (FBI) · 2024 · FBI Crime Data Explorer, CDE summarized offense API (state + national, with populations and coverage) Back to the sentence